A Closer Look At The Golf Ball

During the early days of golf on the eastern coast of Scotland, almost all players used ancient equipment to play the game in a more awkward and informal way. Here, the first clubs and golf balls are made up of wood.

It was on 1618 that the feather golf ball was finally introduced. This was commonly called the "Featherie". This feather golf ball was a handcrafted ball made having goose feathers properly pressed straight into a horse or cowhide sphere. This is getting done while the ball was still wet. After drying, the leather shrank and the feathers expanded creating a hardened ball.

But because these kinds of golf balls are specially hand made, they usually cost higher than the clubs. This way, only a select few could manage to play golf during those days.

Then came the Guttie golf ball. This prehistoric kind of golf ball was made from the rubber like sap of the Gutta tree that can be found in the tropics. With its rubber characteristics, guttie balls can be cheaply reproduced and can be easily fixed by means of reheating and reshaping.

But, among the two earliest types of golf balls, the feather golf ball was said to travel farther than the gutties. This is due to the smooth surface of the gutties that restricts the capacity of the golf ball to cover more distance.

Using this new scientific analysis, the developers of golf ball at last came up with balls with the "dimples" that are popular in modern golf balls these days.

Dimples are built into golf balls so as to reduce the aerodynamic drag, which will be acting on the ball if it were totally smooth. This is because flat balls, when sailing through the air; leave a large pocket of low-pressure air in its stir thus producing a drag.

Having dimples on golf balls, the pressure differential decreases and the drag force is reduced. These dimples create turbulence in the air surrounding the golf ball. This, consequently, forces the air to clasp the golf ball more closely. As such, the air trails the warp made by the ball towards the back rather than flowing past it. This results to a smaller wake and reduced drag.

Dimples also aid players to put backspin on a shot making the golf ball break off on the putting green.

The idea of putting dimples on golf balls can be traced back in the course of the gutta percha phase. Coburn Haskell introduced the one-piece rubber cored ball inside a gutta percha sphere. It was during this period when the players noticed how their shots became a lot more predictable as their balls turned rough from play.

When William Taylor used the dimple pattern to a Haskell ball in 1905, golf balls finally took their modern form.

From then on, dimpled golf balls were officially employed in every golf tournament. In 1921, the golf balls took its form with standard size and also weight.

These days, there is a rich selection of golf balls to match different golf game and also condition. There are golf balls that offer control, while some offer distance. In whatever ways golf balls differ, only one thing is common and known. Golf balls are not simply elements of the sports arena; they are more than ever a bench mark of a concept in physics.

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